1、默认情况下,innodb使用临键锁锁定记录。
select ... for update
2、当查询索引包含唯一属性时,临键锁将被优化并降级为记录锁,即只锁定索引本身,而不是范围。
3、不同场景下的临键锁会退化。
实例
事务1 start transaction; select SLEEP(4); select * from test where age=22 for update; select * from test where age>23 for update; select sleep(20); commit; ************************** 事务2 start transaction; select sleep(8); select * from test where age=20 forupdate; select * from test where age=21 for update; select * from test where age=22 for update; select * from test where age=23 for update; commit; ************************************ 事务执行状态 事务1 start transaction > OK > 时间: 0s select SLEEP(4) > OK > 时间: 4.001s select * from test where age=22 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 0.001s select * from test where age>23 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 0.001s select sleep(20) > OK > 时间: 20s commit > OK > 时间: 0.001s *********************** 事务2 start transaction > OK > 时间: 0.001s select sleep(8) > OK > 时间: 8s select * from test where age=20 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 0.001s select * from test where age=21 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 0.001s select * from test where age=22 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 14.158s select * from test where age=23 for update > Affected rows: 0 > 时间: 0.001s commit > OK > 时间: 0s

update;
select * from test where age=21 for update;
select * from test where age=22 for update;
select * from test where age=23 for update;
commit;
************************************
事务执行状态
事务1
start transaction
> OK
> 时间: 0s
select SLEEP(4)
> OK
> 时间: 4.001s
select * from test where age=22 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 0.001s
select * from test where age>23 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 0.001s
select sleep(20)
> OK
> 时间: 20s
commit
> OK
> 时间: 0.001s
***********************
事务2
start transaction
> OK
> 时间: 0.001s
select sleep(8)
> OK
> 时间: 8s
select * from test where age=20 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 0.001s
select * from test where age=21 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 0.001s
select * from test where age=22 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 14.158s
select * from test where age=23 for update
> Affected rows: 0
> 时间: 0.001s
commit
> OK
> 时间: 0s






